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Informations techniques et scientifiques
FAQ Malaria Curative KitsFrequently Asked Questions for Prescription of the
Malaria Curative Kit for Non-immune Individuals
1/ How
do you properly store the Malaria Curative Kit in a tropical climate?
The user
should store the kit in a place where temperatures do not exceed 30°C for any
extended period of time and protected from excessive moisture. The kit does not
need to be refrigerated.
The kit is
meant for use upon return from endemic zones, while abroad, it can be kept indoors
with other perishable items including other medicines. Presumably, homes in
these regions meet these requirements.
If the kit
is exposed to extreme conditions, the effectiveness of the active ingredients
will diminish in proportion to the length of time it is exposed. A short exposure does not necessarily mean
that the product is no longer effective.
2/ How
do we monitor the expiry date on the kits?
The expiry
date is located on the underside of the kit.
This date corresponds to the expiry date of the curative treatment
(Coartem/Riamet). The expiry dates on
the diagnostic tests are generally much later.
SMI will alert you when your kits are coming up for expiry in order to
facilitate reorder. We also provide
tracking services upon request.
3/ How
accurate are the thermometer strips?
The thermometer
strips provided in the kit are designed only to indicate if a fever exists, not
the exact temperature. The question it answers is, “Do I have a fever or not?”
If the thermometer shows any temperature over 37°C, the user should THINK
MALARIA FIRST and start using the kit.
4/ How
do we dispose of the lancet properly?
The lancet
needle is encased in a puncture proof holder and triggered with a spring. Once the lancet is used, the needle immediately
retracts into the casing and the spring is deactivated, making it impossible
for the needle to come out again by accident.
5/ What
are the statistics on false negatives with the Paracheck diagnostic kit?
According
to an independent reliability study, “the Paracheck Pf (dipstick and device)
was considered as the most appropriate for the use in the field, being
sensitive (97.4%), moderately specific (88%), reliable (kappa coefficient =
0.97).”
6/ If
the user can get to a doctor immediately do they still need the kit?
YES! The Malaria
Curative Kit is specifically designed for users when they are located OUTSIDE
of Malaria endemic zones. In non-malaria
areas, access to medical professionals specialized in Tropical Diseases may be
limited. The kit contains information
addressed to the consulting physician in order to assist them in following the
correct protocol for treating falicparum Malaria. If the user can see a doctor immediately, they
should give this kit to the doctor who will use it according to protocol.
7/ When
does the user go ahead with the stand-by treatment and diagnosis?
If the user
cannot see a professional immediately, they should start the treatment right
away and use the diagnostic test as directed in the kit. However, this does not exempt them from
seeking medical attention. The
organization prescribing this kit should make every effort to make sure that
follow-up consultation with a physician is a part of the protocol in the case
of Malaria symptoms. A Malaria hotline
number can help them find the doctor they need and may be printed on the kit
upon request.
8/ What
is the procedure in the case of a negative test result?
The
procedure clearly indicated in the Malaria Curative Kit is to START with
and FINISH curative treatment. If
the user follows instructions, they will continue the treatment regardless of
negative or invalid results. Again,
seeking professional care is vital.
However,
false negatives are very rare (see question 5).
When prescribing the Malaria Survival Kit, you must weigh the risk of
false negatives combined with misuse of the kit against no kit combined with
the difficulty of accessing specialized care in a non-endemic zone. Also,
treating a non Malaria fever as Malaria is not dangerous; treating a Malaria
fever as non Malaria may be deadly.
9/ Is
there a risk of batch-to-batch variability for the Paracheck rapid test?
Statistics
and scientific studies on batch-to-batch variability are not currently
available. However, during our entire experience using this test, we have never
received reports of these types of problems. Dans la même rubrique :
Présentations des kits | Informations techniques et scientifiques | Customisation, conditions de vente et de livraison |
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